What is the first step in formulating an information security strategy?

Determining the desired state of security is fundamental as it establishes a clear vision of what the organization aims to achieve with its information security strategy. This step involves understanding the organization’s goals and objectives, aligning them with business needs, and defining the level of security that is acceptable. By identifying the desired security state, organizations can create a roadmap for their security efforts, ensuring that all subsequent actions, such as assessing the current security posture and identifying vulnerabilities, are aligned with this ultimate goal.

This strategic alignment ensures that security initiatives are not conducted in a vacuum but rather support broader organizational priorities. Additionally, having a well-defined desired state assists in measuring progress and success of the security strategy over time.