Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) Practice Exam

PII stands for Personally Identifiable Information. This term is crucial in information security because it refers to any data that can be used to identify an individual, either on its own or when combined with other information. Examples of PII include names, social security numbers, email addresses, phone numbers, and more.

Understanding PII is essential for organizations that handle personal data, as there are legal and regulatory requirements, such as GDPR and CCPA, that govern how this information must be protected to ensure individuals' privacy. Proper handling of PII is vital to prevent data breaches, identity theft, and other forms of cyber threats. This highlights the importance of implementing strong data protection measures and conducting regular security assessments to safeguard PII.

This understanding also informs risk management strategies and data governance policies within organizations, ensuring that personal data is managed responsibly and ethically.