Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) Practice Exam

The term "identity and access management" (IAM) refers to the processes and policies used to manage user identities and control their access to resources within an organization. This encompasses a wide range of activities, including creating and managing user accounts, setting permissions and roles, enforcing policies to ensure that users only have access to resources necessary for their roles, and monitoring access to maintain security compliance.

IAM is crucial for ensuring that only authorized individuals can access sensitive information and systems, thereby reducing the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access. Implementing effective IAM practices helps organizations protect their assets and comply with regulatory requirements regarding data protection.

While monitoring user behavior can play a role in a broader security strategy, it does not encompass the full scope of IAM. Additionally, database security and biometric authentication are specific aspects of security technology that could be components of an IAM program, but neither fully represents the concept of managing identities and access as a whole. Hence, the choice related to processes for managing user identities and access is the most accurate definition of IAM.